Showing posts with label Hector Duhon. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Hector Duhon. Show all posts

Tuesday, October 29, 2019

"The Death of Oswald" - Dixie Ramblers

The popular Lafayette-based Cajun string band group called the Dixie Ramblers had a large popular following in the mid 1930s.  They played in dance halls such as the Four Corners in St. Martin Parish, the O.S.T. and the Wagon Wheel hall in Acadia Parish, Sydney Duhon's hall and Esta Hebert's hall in Lafayette Parish.   But by 1935, their accordionist Octa Clark had moved on and the rest converted to a country string band.  The group was invited to a recording session for RCA's Bluebird records in New Orleans where they recorded a song written by pianist Lester Lalonde entitled "The Death of Oswald" (#2181).   The 1936 English guitar song, recorded by Willie Vincent on guitar and vocals, Jesse Duhon on guitar, Hector Duhon on fiddle, and Hector Stutus on fiddle, was an ode to the murder of a Louisiana man.


The story of Oswald entered into the local repertoire and the song's importance highlights one of the "few event songs" in the early Cajun music era.   It seems that in December of 1934, Cecilia native Oswald Devillier Jr. was killed by a beating after attending a dance near his home.1,2   According to records, Oswald was "beaten with posts" by the six accused men.3   Articles tell of the grand jury action which found a true bill against three of the men and a no-true bill against the other three who were allegedly involved in May of 1935.  Three men, Eugene Dupuis, Bennett Talley and Simon Guidry were sentenced to hard labor in Angola.3  
Teche News
Dec 22, 1934


I once had a true pal named Oswald,
A boy with a heart made of gold,
Whenever his honor was at stake,
He fought like a man brave and bold.

One evening he took out his sweetheart,
A wagon club dance was his goal,
But fate had a point in Nina’s Grand Point,
A tragedy cruel and cold.

A mug pulled a long white new saber,
Caused trouble among friends and foes,
He somehow perceived the danger,
For home he decided to go.

Three hostile men prompted by liquor,
They lay in wait for their prey,
I closed my eyes to the slaughter and cried,
Was far too atrocious to say.

For long weeks and cold in deep slumber,
You, neither mother nor friend,
His sweetheart at his bedside kept praying,
Good God, won't you please save my man.

His eyes fast and firmly towards heaven,
His hands became stiffen and cold,
He passed with a sigh to his maker on high,
He fought like a man brave and bold.

What alcohol do to good people,
In pain it will leave you torn,
A good man of fortune may bolster,
And wake up behind prison bars.

Dear Oswald, in your place in heaven,
Down as to where your killers now hide,
May they be forgiven by God and by man,
They were friends of yours and of mine.




Daily Advertiser
May 20, 1936

The following year, the Dixie Ramblers began advertising their new song.     As Lalonde's song became increasingly popular, word reached the accused murderers upon their release from prison.  However, the three inmates didn't take to kindly to the song written about their exploits and any future publicity was quickly extinguished.  Fiddler and Rambler front man Hector Duhon explained to folklorist Nicholas Spitzer,
They had got out of the pen and they came to the dance one night and told us, "Don't play that number if you want to stay here tonight!"4  

Both Hector Stutes and Lester Lalonde would leave the band and join Clovis Bailey's Southern Serenaders in the late 1930s.



  1. Teche News (St. Martinville, Louisiana) 22 Dec 1934
  2. Teche News (St. Martinville, Louisiana) 10 Oct 1984
  3. The Daily Advertiser (Lafayette, Louisiana) 23 May 1935
  4. Cajun Breakdown: The Emergence of an American-Made Music By Ryan Andre Brasseaux
  5. Lyrics by Jeremy R


Release Info:
BS-99220-1 The Death Of Oswald | Bluebird B-2181-A
BS-99218-1 Lalita | Bluebird B-2181-B

Wednesday, September 25, 2019

"Dixie Ramblers Waltz" - Dixie Ramblers

In 1928, the first Cajun recording has emerged on the market and area bands were quick to popularize the genre.  Hector Duhon and his long-time music partner Octa Clark began playing traditional Cajun music that year but their career would go through many changes and the band had to evolve with those changes.  According to Duhon,
When we first started playing, a girl wouldn't go to a dance by herself.  She had to have her mother along. So all along the wall you'd see the mothers sitting, along with their smaller children, who had to come along too.1  

In 1930, Duhon and Clark changed their style form Cajun to country, calling themselves the Dixie Ramblers. There were other notable differences in those days. For instance, many of the country dance halls didn't have electricity. 
Cajun music kind of went out of style for a while and country music was the big thing.  We used to rent a car for the night and put a 110-volt generator in it to run power to our equipment.  We'd have to take breaks just to go check on our car.1  
Dixie Ramblers, 1933
Jessie Duhon, Hector Duhon,
Hector Stutes, Willie Vincent

Duhon reformed his group and added Hector Stutes on fiddle, Jesse Duhon on guitar and Willie Vincent on guitar.  When KVOL became the first radio station in Lafayette, with studio in the old Evangeline Hotel, Duhon and his band were billed to play the first broadcast.   About that time, they were also in high demand for live radio programs in Port Arthur and Beaumont, Texas.1  Soon, they were discovered by RCA Bluebird's Eli Oberstein and were invited to travel to New Orleans in 1936 to record the "Dixie Rambler Waltz" (#6352).   Radio show host and record collector Brody Hunt explains:
I for one think it is a stunningly beautiful side. Regarding the tuning, I think the fiddle is in fine pitch, and the bass, as a fret-less instrument, is being played with a brilliant dissonance rarely heard in American Music!3  


When the recording made it's way to Bluebird's factory, Eli had decided to reuse the song in a marketing ploy down in south Texas. To appeal to his Spanish Mexican market, Oberstein re-titled the instrumental as "Vas Dixie" (#2500) and co-pressed it under the pseudonym El Violinista Campestre as well as the Dixie Ramblers.2   He neither understood nor cared about how the music would be received in ethnic communities.    He would do this with Mexican artists as well.   If there was a way to sell more records during the Depression Era, Eli and his Bluebird team found a way.






  1. The Daily Advertiser (Lafayette, Louisiana) 21 Dec 1983
  2. http://frontera.library.ucla.edu/recordings/vals-dixie
  3. Discussions with Brody H.  

Release Info:
BS-99224-1 Dixie Ramblers Waltz | Bluebird B-6352-A
BS-99223-1 The Waltz You Saved For Me | Bluebird B-6352-B

Thursday, November 17, 2016

"La Musique Encore, Encore" - Dixie Ramblers

During the period of the 1930s, there were at least four different groups recording under the name Dixie Ramblers, one of them being a Cajun group from Lake Charles.  Hector Duhon, at the age of nine or ten, constructed his first fiddle from a cigar box and the first tune he played was T'es Petite mais T’es Mignonne ("You're little but you're cute"). Accordion music faded from public favor and was hardly heard in southwest Louisiana during the 1930's, the popular music of that day being heavily influenced by hillbilly string band music. Accordingly, Hector quit playing traditional Cajun music and created the Dixie Ramblers, a family string band of twin fiddles and two guitars. They traveled to New Orleans in 1936 during the peak of their popularity and cut six sides of blues and swing on the Bluebird label.3


Un jour, j’étais près musicien attablé comme un Parisien, 

Une dame s’approchait vite et bien, elle le regarde un musicien!



Quand moi je soufflais comme ça, le son qui s'en va au bout de là,

Oh, oh, oh, oh écoute là bas.



Si tu souffles ta trompette trop bien, le sang monte à tes reins,

Oh, oh, oh, oh compte du job demain.



Essaye encore, encore, 

La musique quand elle descend,
Comme ci, comme ça, comme ci, comme ça,
Et si quelqu’un qu’écoute là, qu'entendent (ils)*.

Et si tu peux taper dans tes bras, et ça fait tourner le destin venu,
Oh, oh, oh, oh qui choisit.

Quand moi je soufflais comme ça, je sens t’auras écouté,
Oh, oh, oh, oh écoute là bas.

Si tu souffles ta trompette trop bien, le sang monte à tes reins,
Oh, oh, oh, oh compte du job demain.

Essaye encore, encore, 
La musique quand elle descend,
Comme ci, comme ça, comme ci, comme ça,
Et si quelqu’un qu’écoute, qu'entendent (ils)*.

Et si tu peux taper dans tes bras, et ça fait tourner le destin venu,
Oh, oh, oh, qui choisit écoutez.
Hector Duhon

The 1936 song "La Musique Encore, Encore" (#2180) is of particular interest.  It's a 1935 jazz cover made famous by Tommy Dorsey, Hal Kemp, and jazz trumpeter, Wingy Manone.  Originally written by Edward Farley and Mike Riley, the lyrics by Red Hodgson, it's a Cajun version of their tune "The Music Goes Round And Round".   It featured Jesse Duhon on guitar; Hector Stutes on fiddle; Hector Duhon on fiddle; Larry LaLonde on vocals, and Willie Vincent on guitar and vocals.   According to annotator Pat Harrison:


It is a a wonderful side by the Ramblers and at times reminds the listener of something that a French cabaret performer might have used; perhaps not surprising because Hector Duhon himself pointed out that their repertoire included country songs, French numbers and songs they had heard on the radio.4
Many of the original lyrics had changed in Duhon's version, causing alot of confusion on certain lines.   It's quite possible he's trying to state "je sens que t’auras le goût d’là" or "boude là", possibly "I feel they'll get a taste of it over there".  Interestingly, "peux taper dans tes bras" signifies "clapping with your arms", which is another way of saying clapping with your hands, excitingly. *NOTE: "Qu'entendent (ils)" is a bizarre phrase, one which listeners can't quite make sense of.   It's quite possible he wants the audience "to choose to listen" as in "entendent choisir".   It's a phrasing in the song which has been lost to time and the vocalist could be singing something completely different.


Crowley Daily Signal
Jan 17, 1935

Willie Vincent was a versatile multi-instrumentalist, who like a good studio player, used the different varieties of instruments that are at least slightly related to the guitar to bring different blends to various songs. This included the pedal-steel guitar, which has been barely used in Cajun music, although its predominance in western swing bands, known for dueling pedal steels on either side of the stage.  Vincent's very existence on certain sessions is debated however, he definitely worked on and off with the Rayne-Bo Ramblers, the historic Cajun band under the leadership of the rotund, ecstatic Happy Fats.

Other instrumental contributions by Vincent took the music in different directions, such as when he played the banjo, also not the normal choice for a Cajun combo. At times he stayed in the background and played bass, developing primitive versions of the bass lines that would eventually become common currency on the zydeco market. Vincent's name does not show up on credits much past the '40s.1
Daily Advertiser
Apr 10, 1936


One day, I was a musician seated like a Parisian,

A lady approached quickly and well, she looked like a musician!



When I blew like that, the sound which comes out over there,

Oh, oh, oh, oh listening over there.



If you blow your trumpet real good, the blood rushes giving chills down the back,

Oh, oh, oh, oh you can count on a job tomorrow.



Trying again and again, 

The music when it goes down,
Like this, like that, like this, like that,
And if someone is listening, then they'll understand.

And if you clap with your arms, and it turns out it's destiny,
Oh oh oh, which chooses (you).

When I blew like that, I feel you'll listen,
Oh, oh, oh, oh listening over there.

If you blow your trumpet real good, the blood rushes giving chills down the back,
Oh, oh, oh, oh you can count on a job tomorrow.

Trying again and again, 
The music when it goes down,
Like this, like that, like this, like that,
And if someone is listening, then they'll understand.

And if you clap with your arms, and it turns out it's destiny,
Oh oh oh, which chooses to listen.
Daily Advertiser
Nov 7, 1952

Hector had abandoned music when he married, however, he would reform the group in the 1950s, this time with accordion player Octa Clark and his son Bessyl on steel guitar. They performed Saturday evenings on the Bayou Jamboree radio program in Lafayette and even wrote a song together called the "Dixie Rambler Special".  Later, after Bessyl left, the two older gents still played regularly, mainly at Mulate's and occasional festivals. In 1981, Arhoolie's Chris Strachwitz was the first to record the two legends accompanied by Michael Doucet on guitar at Doucet's home.2  Surprisingly, Octa had never before cut a record, turning down a number of offers in the past.3




  1. http://www.allmusic.com/artist/willie-vincent-mn0001716219/biography
  2. http://www.rootsworld.com/reviews/clark.html
  3. http://www.hechicero.com/louisiana/octaclark.html
  4. CAJUN-Rare & Authentic.  Pat Harrison.  Liner notes.
  5. Lyrics by Stephane F, Stephanie D, and 'ericajun'
Find:
CAJUN-Rare & Authentic (JSP, 2008)