Showing posts with label Earl Demarcy. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Earl Demarcy. Show all posts

Tuesday, January 2, 2018

"French Blues" - Nathan Abshire

While many remember Nathan Abshire after the war, helping create the resurgence of Cajun music, most are unaware his start began much earlier in the 1930s. By 1935, Abshire teamed up with guitarist Leroy "Happy Fats" LeBlanc and his Rayne-Bo Ramblers, whose line-up was a fluctuating one and began to record with them, as an accordionist – vocalist on 4 songs.  

This New Orleans session was split between Fat’s Rayne-Bo Ramblers and the Hackberry Ramblers, giving, among others, "French Blues" (#2177).  An Abshire arrangement based on Amede Ardoin's "Les Blues De Crowley", the song would achieve classic status during the later years. An itinerant studio was set up by the technicians of Bluebird (whom misspelled his name "Nason Absher") in a time when the majors of the recording industry were showing an interest in ethnic music. 

Oh! tu m’a fait du mal tit monde



Oh!



Tu pres ma quitté, j’vas tout temps aimé.



C’est malheurse de m'voir.



Avec deux mains j'pourrai pleurer.



Ah Haa!
Nathan Abshire

Abshire was especially taken with the spirited playing and singing of Creole accordionist/singer Amede Ardoin.  Ardoin’s influence was especially evident on Abshire’s first recording in 1935, "French Blues."  "French Blues" is a generic name Nathan gave to this lazy, swingy instrumental, with a few bluesy call-outs. While most won't recognize the song as traditional blues, it was what the Cajuns used to express the limited blue notes that the accordion could mimic. In this early version, you can hear Happy Fats and Simon "Warnest" Schexnyder on guitars and Norris Savoy on fiddle. It was a quasi-instrumental with Nathan interjecting different phrases throughout the song. According to author Ryan Brasseaux:
Like the Breaux family and Lawrence Walker, Nathan composed his blues numbers from the cross-cultural fodder that nourished Cajun music's evolutionary mechanisms.1

Little did he realize that his abilities would shine after the war when asked to bring the accordion back.  When the Pine Grove Boys needed an accordion player in the late 1940s, their memory of Nathan playing in these early years sealed their decision to invite him to join.  Nathan resurrected the tune he remembered and at the KPLC studio, Earl Demarcy and Nathan recorded his "French Blues" for George Khoury and Virgil Bozman's O.T. record label (#110).  The 1949 session would re-launch Abshire's music career. The group consisted of either Ernest Thibodeaux or Earl Demarcy on guitar, Atlas Fruge on steel, Jim Baker on bass, Oziet Kegley on drums, and either Will Kegley or Wilson Granger on fiddle.
Oh! you did me wrong, my little world.

Oh!

You're leaving me, yet, i've always loved you.

It's so sad to see me.

I could cry with both hands.

Ah Haa!

Like his "Pine Grove Blues", he would re-record the tune a slew of times throughout the 60s and 70s.  The group recorded a live session at The Frontier Bar in Basile, Louisiana in 1966 with the Balfas backing him up.  By 1968, the crew entered the Swallow Studios in Ville Platte, Louisiana and re-recorded it again. By 1973, Carol Rachou grabbed a triangle and with Merlin Fontenot on fiddle, Rufus Thibodeaux on bass, Joe Thibodeaux on drums, and Bessyl Duhon on guitar, they re-recorded the tune once more, entitling it "Le Blues Francais" for Carol's La Louisianne Records label. 



French Blues - 1935


French Blues - 1949


  1. Cajun Breakdown : The Emergence of an American-Made Music By Ryan Andre Brasseaux
  2. http://www.offbeat.com/articles/masters-of-louisiana-music-nathan-abshire/
  3. http://www.bopping.org/nathan-abshire-pope-of-cajun-accordion/
  4. Lyrics by Jerry M and Raymond Francois
Find:
Cajun Music - The Early 50s (Arhoolie, 1969)
Pioneers of the Cajun Accordion (Arhoolie, 1989)
Nathan Abshire & the Pine Grove Boys - French Blues (Arhoolie, 1993)
Cajun Louisiane 1928-1939 (Fremeaux, 2003)
Cajun Capers: Cajun Music 1928-1954 (Proper, 2005)
Bayou Two-Step - Cajun Hits From Louisiana 1929-1962 (Jasmine, 2015)

Tuesday, September 13, 2016

"Hathaway Waltz" - Nathan Abshire

Nathan Abshire grew up near Gueydan, Louisiana and lived on the prairies around Basile, not for from Hathaway.   After recording in the 1930s, he began playing at the Avalon Club during after his service in the war.   Several of the band members, including the bar owner Quincy Davis, wanted the band to record tunes in a studio.  According to Eddie Shuler of Goldband records, he didn't have time for Nathan because of Iry's success and sent him to Virgil Bozeman.  Having teamed up with George Khoury and Virgil Bozeman in 1949, Nathan Abshire recorded a slew of tunes, one entitled "Hathaway Waltz" (#111).   With Nathan on vocals and accordion,  Earl Demary or Ernest Thibodeaux on guitar, Atlas Fruge on steel guitar, Jim Baker on bass, Oziet Kegley on drums, and Will Kegley or Wilson Granger on fiddle, the group pioneered the first recordings for Bozeman and Khoury.
Earl Demary, Wilson Granger, 
Eldrige Guidry, unknown on drums, 
Nathan Abshire, and Ernest Thibodeaux

Hathaway is a rural community in Jeff Davis Parish, between Jennings and Basile, founded by George Hathaway. The community sits on an old trail which connected the French Opelousas settlement with the Spanish settlements in Texas. It was an area frequented by musicians passing through, playing dance halls between the major highways.  
Hé, toi tit fille, rappelle toi, chere, 
Les consel tu as entendu de autant que mon, 'tit monde.

Hé Ha Ha! 

Hé te vas voir ton erreur, chere, 
Te vas voir ton erreur, ça sera trop tard.

Hé! Hé  Hé.... 

Hé! Te malheurese, te peut voir, chere, 
Tu peut voir tant les chargin merite peu ça, tit monde.

George Hathaway

George Hathaway, a native of Indiana and educated at Greencastle, moved to Jennings to develop rice farming and built the Lake Arthur Rice Mill.  He moved with several families from Iowa, Kentucky and Indiana in the late 1800s in order to develop agriculture in the south.   With his success came more farmers and their families populated the area.2

Hey, you little girl, remember, dear, 


The advice you heard so much from me, my dear little everything.

Hey ha ha!


Hey, you are going to see your mistake, dear, 
You are going to see your mistake, it will be too late.

Hey hey hey!

Hey, you're miserable, you can see, dear, 
You can see so much the grief, deserving so little of that, my dear little everything.
By 1949, Nathan was the key artist Virgil Bozman had on his OT label.  He played in dance-halls such as the Continental Club located near Hathaway where many of the local rice farmers frequented.  "Hathaway Waltz"  is an ode to the region where Nathan played.


  1. http://hathawayhistory.blogspot.com/
  2. American Miller and Processor. Volume 39, Issues 1-6. June 1, 1911.
  3. Lyrics by Jerry M
Find:
Nathan Abshire & the Pine Grove Boys - French Blues (Arhoolie, 1993)

Saturday, May 23, 2015

"Kaplan Waltz" - Nathan Abshire

In the late 1940s, Virgel Bozman created a string band that became the studio band for the Benny Hess' Opera label.  The band would be called the Oklahoma Tornados and featured fiddler Floyd Leblanc. Iry Lejeune would travel with Leblanc to record his most signature Cajun tunes for Opera with Virgel's backup band, "Love Bridge Waltz" and "Evangeline Special".  After seeing the success of this, Virgil moved near Lake Charles and created a label which would attract other Cajun musicians such as Nathan Abshire.



Oh mais malheureuse, 

Criminelle chère, 

la miserable ! 

Oh Petite!



Oh mais tu vas voir ton erreur,

Sera trop tard pour t'en revenir,

J'veux plus de toi, vilaine manière!



Oh la criminele!



Oh mais tu vas voir ton erreur,

Sera trop tard pour t'en revenir,
J'veux plus de toi, hah hah!
George Khoury

In 1949, George Khoury, who saw the need for more Cajun music decided to help Virgel finance a new label called "O.T. Records" named after his band. Broven mentions: 
Khoury was his sponsor, so to speak, because he didn't have that much money.  He was a good salesman, he had a log of gab because being a cowhorn salesman he had to have a log of gab.  

Shuler introduced Nathan to Virgil Bozman, who had started the O.T. label. On May 23, 1949, Bozman convinced the Nathan and Earl Demary's Musical Aces group to record “Pine Grove Blues” and “Kaplan Waltz” (#102). Nathan was backed by Earl Demarcy on guitar, Atlas Fruge on steel, Jim Baker on bass, Oziet Kegley on drums, and either Will Kegley or Wilson Granger on fiddle.   Earl, who drove a city bus in Lake Charles and known as the "Singing Bus Driver", played dances on the weekend at the Avalon Club where Nathan played.  Unfortunately, Bozman didn’t have the money to manufacture the records so in stepped Lake Charles businessman George Khoury, who assumed the pressing bills.   It sold several hundred and would be Nathan's first release after WWII, resurrecting his musical career.


Virgil Bozman
That sounds minuscule by today’s standards, but considering the limited Cajun market at the time, it was a certified hit and the band attracted even more bookings. Abshire, and the Pine Grove Boys, cut approximately ten 78s on O.T. including “Step It Fast” and “Pine Grove Boogie.” Abshire’s Creole and blues influences were heard throughout. This caused Khoury to start his own label, enticing Abshire to record with him.  



Oh, my,

It's wrong, dear,

It's miserable.



Oh small girl!



Oh, but when you see your mistake,

It'll be too late for you to return,

I want more of you, so bad!



Oh it's criminal!


Oh, but when you see your mistake,
It'll be too late for you to return,
I want more of you, ah ah!


It was a delicate, spine-chilling performance in the crying style of Amade Ardoin about a small town in south Louisiana.  But the song was unfairly eclipsed by the surging power of the record's flip side.  Nathan used the melody from the Angelus Lejeune's 1929 recording of "La Valse de Pointe Noire".  The melody was recorded by Bixy Guidry & Percy Babineaux as "Vien A La Maison Avec Moi" and even earlier by Dudley and James Fawvor as "La Valse De Creole" in 1928.  Even Amede Ardoin's "Valse De Ballard" carried some similarities.   
Daily World
Oct 28, 1949



He would re-record the tune with various versions of the lyrics over a period of time, including for Swallow in 1968, a field recording by Ray Alden & Dave Spilkia in NYC in 1970, and for La Louisiane in 1973 in Lafayette, LA.  Each time, the lyrics changed even more.  Dewey seemed to sing about the "t'en aller" theme common among post-war recordings about leaving to go to a certain place.  But it would be Dallas Roy's recording of the song in about 1966 with Andrew Cormier for Crazy Cajun records which solidified the lyrics into the most popular, well-known version today.

Oh, mais moi j'ma vas, 

Oui la bas à grand Kaplan,

Bébé ses pour voir m'a chere tit fille,

Moi j'connais, catin, que moi j'amie autant.


Oh mais tout les soir, 
Moi j'suis la après jonglé,
Hé Hé, après jonglé à ça t'a fait,
Ça t'as fait avec ton neg.

Virgil sold boxfuls of Nathan's records from the back of a large hearse. Later, the O.T. label would be exhausted and Virgil moved it to San Antonio with the help of James Bryant and Bennie Hess, former partners at the Opera label.  Bozman returned to San Antonio, Texas where he set up the Hot Rod label with local record man Bob Tanner of T.N.T. records. 







  1. South to Louisiana: The Music of the Cajun Bayous By John Broven
  2. Louisiana Fiddlers By Ron Yule
  3. http://www.offbeat.com/2003/10/01/masters-of-louisiana-music-nathan-abshire/
  4. http://www.fieldrecorder.com/docs/store2008.htm#frc111
Find:
Nathan Abshire & Other Cajun Gems: Vol.2 (Arhoolie, 1972)
14 Cajun Hits (Swallow, 1987)
Nathan Abshire & the Pine Grove Boys - French Blues (Arhoolie, 1993)